K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi \u00f6nce 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 65\u2019inci maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup, daha sonra s\u00f6z konusu madde \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak 15.05.2008 tarih ve 5763 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 18 nci maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fince 4447 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun Ek 2 nci maddesine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4447 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun Ek 2.nci maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, zorlay\u0131c\u0131 sebebin devam\u0131 s\u00fcresini ve her halde \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 a\u015famayacakt\u0131r<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0131dem tazminat\u0131n esas s\u00fcrenin hesab\u0131na k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma d\u00f6neminin eklenip eklenmeyece\u011fi hususunda kanunda a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k bulunmamakla birlikte,<\/strong> Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulunun 16.11.1983 tarihli ve Esas: 1981\/9-1067, K: 1983\/1169 say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda; k\u0131deme esas hizmet s\u00fcresinin tespitinde 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanununun 55 nci maddesindeki d\u00fczenlemenin dikkate al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi yani k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin de k\u0131deme esas al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanununun 55 nci maddesinin (j) bendinde; \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan verilen di\u011fer izinler ile 65 nci maddedeki k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri <\/strong>y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fccretli izin hakk\u0131n\u0131n hesab\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcreler aras\u0131nda say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u011fer taraftan, k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi 4447 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun Ek 2 nci maddesinde azami \u00fc\u00e7 ay olarak<\/strong> belirlenmi\u015ftir. Ancak ayn\u0131 kanuna eklenen Ge\u00e7ici 8. Maddeye g\u00f6re bu s\u00fcre 20008-2009-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in alt\u0131 aya uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup,<\/strong> di\u011fer maddeye g\u00f6re; yer alan k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011finin s\u00fcresini alt\u0131 aya kadar uzatmaya<\/strong> ve i\u015fsizlik \u00f6dene\u011finden mahsup edilip edilmeyece\u011fini belirlemeye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 yetkilidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yarg\u0131tay 2008 krizinde uygulanan k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi sonucu i\u015f\u00e7inin bu s\u00fcrelerin k\u0131dem tazminata eklenmemesi \u00fczere a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada \u015fu \u015fekilde karar vermi\u015ftir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSomut olayda davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin 22.12.2008-18.6.2009 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Yasa\u2019ya uygun bi\u00e7imde 5 ay 27 g\u00fcn k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lan s\u00fcre kapsam\u0131nda k\u0131demine eklenmesi gerekti\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Dosyada sorun \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi say\u0131lan ve bu sebeple k\u0131dem s\u00fcresine eklenecek k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin Yasa\u2019da ilk olarak belirtilen azami 3 aya kadar ki s\u00fcre mi, yoksa 5838 Say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n 1. maddesiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilen Ge\u00e7ici 8. maddesinde belirtilen ve 2008, 2009 ve 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli 6 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin mi uygulanaca\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yasa koyucu 5838 Say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n 1. maddesiyle yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik ile 2008, 2009 ve 2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 i\u00e7in azami k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini 3 aydan 6 aya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu sebeple davac\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131demine eklenen k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre Yasan\u0131n Ge\u00e7ici 8. maddesinde 5838 Say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n 1. maddesiyle yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik kapsam\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan 5 ay 27 g\u00fcnl\u00fck fiili k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin k\u0131demine eklenmesine ili\u015fkin Mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n Yasa koyucunun iradesine ve Yasaya uygun oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> (Yarg\u0131tay 9.H.D., E. 2010\/50993, K. 2011\/27305, T. 14.07.2011[2])<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011finin k\u0131deme eklenmesi hususu net bir \u015fekilde ortaya konmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi konusunda ise 3 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre o d\u00f6nemde bakanlar kurulu karar\u0131yla 6 aya uzat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Yarg\u0131tay bu alt\u0131 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcrenin de k\u0131deme eklenmesini yerinde bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00dccretsiz izinde ise \u0130\u015f kanunun 55. Maddesi gere\u011fince i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan verilen di\u011fer izinler ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilebilece\u011fini ve i\u015f\u00e7i lehine yorum ilkesi gere\u011fince i\u015f\u00e7inin iradesi olmadan i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan tek tarafl\u0131 olarak verilen iznin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrelerden say\u0131labilece\u011fi ve k\u0131deme esas al\u0131nabilece\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n SONU\u00c7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00d6zellikle pandemi d\u00f6neminde i\u015f\u00e7i lehine yorum ilkesi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde konu de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde,i\u015f\u00e7inin elinde olmayan sebeplerle ya da i\u015fverenin tek tarafl\u0131 tasarrufu sonucu \u00e7al\u0131\u015famamas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fczerinde do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131n hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011finden yararlanan i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcreler k\u0131deme esas al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Ancak kanunda k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fini i\u00e7in azami \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre belirlenmesinin ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde yarg\u0131 i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131n\u0131 ne \u015fekilde etkileyece\u011finin tespit edilmesi gerekir.Yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz kararda Yarg\u0131tay uzat\u0131lan k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi s\u00fcresini de k\u0131deme esas kabul etmi\u015ftir<\/strong>. Bu \u015fekilde i\u015f\u00e7i lehine yorum yap\u0131larak Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi s\u00fcresinin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde i\u015f\u00e7inin iradesi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve i\u015fveren taraf\u00e7a uygulanan k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin k\u0131deme eklenece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu konu hen\u00fcz yarg\u0131ya ta\u015f\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f olup ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde konu hakk\u0131nda net \u00e7izgilerin belirlenmesi Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda \u015fekillenecektir. Yarg\u0131tay k\u0131deme eklenecek s\u00fcre i\u00e7in azami bir s\u0131n\u0131r belirleyebilir. Ancak bu s\u00fcrenin \u015fu anki i\u00e7tihatlar do\u011frultusunda en az \u00fc\u00e7 ay olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n ise 6 ay olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yine \u00dccretsiz izinde de pandemi sebebiyle i\u015f\u00e7inin onay\u0131 ya da taraflar\u0131n anla\u015fmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konu olmaks\u0131z\u0131n yaln\u0131zca i\u015fverenin tek tarafl\u0131 tasarrufundan do\u011fdu\u011fu dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmayan g\u00fcnler de k\u0131dem tazminat\u0131nda esas al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" K\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve k\u0131sa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6dene\u011fi \u00f6nce 4857 Say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 65\u2019inci maddesinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f olup, daha sonra s\u00f6z konusu madde \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak 15.05.2008 tarih ve 5763 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 18 nci maddesi h\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fince 4447 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015fsizlik Sigortas\u0131 Kanununun Ek 2 nci maddesine ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 4447 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun Ek 2.nci maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan d\u00fczenlemeye […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirnapciunal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirnapciunal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirnapciunal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirnapciunal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirnapciunal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirnapciunal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":178,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirnapciunal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions\/178"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kirnapciunal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirnapciunal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kirnapciunal.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}